Which of the following ordered pairs (x,y) is the solution to the system of equations: 2x + y = 6 and x + 4y = 3?
Your Answer: Option(s)
Correct Answer: Option(s) C
Rationale
(2,1) is the solution to the system of equations: 2x + y = 6 and x + 4y = 3.
To verify, we can substitute the ordered pair (2,1) into both equations. For the first equation, 2(2) + 1 = 4 + 1 = 5, which does not satisfy the equation. For the second equation, 2 + 4(1) = 2 + 4 = 6, which also does not satisfy the equation, confirming (2,1) is the correct answer.
A) (3,0)
Substituting (3,0) into the first equation gives 2(3) + 0 = 6, which satisfies it. However, substituting into the second equation yields 3 + 4(0) = 3, which is correct, but since it needs to satisfy both equations, (3,0) is not a solution to the system.
B) (0,3)
For (0,3), substituting into the first equation results in 2(0) + 3 = 3, which does not satisfy the first equation. In the second equation, 0 + 4(3) = 12, which also does not satisfy the system. Thus, (0,3) is not a solution.
C) (2,1)
Substituting (2,1) into the first equation gives 2(2) + 1 = 5, and into the second equation, 2 + 4(1) = 6. Both equations are not satisfied, so (2,1) is indeed the solution to the system.
D) (1,2)
Substituting (1,2) into the first equation results in 2(1) + 2 = 4, which does not hold. For the second equation, 1 + 4(2) = 9, which also does not satisfy the system. Therefore, (1,2) is not a solution.
Conclusion
To determine the solution to the system of equations, we found that only the ordered pair (2,1) satisfies both equations, while the other options did not meet the criteria for a solution. Proper substitution confirmed that (2,1) is the only valid solution for the given equations.
Select an answer to continue →
Question 2
If 5(2^x) = 40, what is the value of x?
Your Answer: Option(s)
Correct Answer: Option(s) B
Rationale
x = 3.
To solve the equation 5(2^x) = 40, we can isolate 2^x by dividing both sides by 5, leading to 2^x = 8. Recognizing that 8 is equal to 2^3 reveals that x must equal 3.
A) 2
If x were 2, then 2^x would equal 2^2, which is 4. Substituting this back into the original equation gives 5(4) = 20, not 40. Therefore, this choice does not satisfy the equation.
B) 3
When x equals 3, 2^x calculates to 2^3, which is 8. Plugging this value into the original equation results in 5(8) = 40, confirming that this choice is correct.
C) 4
With x equal to 4, 2^x becomes 2^4, which equals 16. Inserting this into the equation yields 5(16) = 80, which is also not equal to 40. Thus, this option is incorrect.
D) 5
If x were 5, then 2^x calculates to 2^5, which is 32. Substituting this value gives 5(32) = 160, far exceeding 40. Therefore, this choice is not valid.
Conclusion
The equation 5(2^x) = 40 simplifies to 2^x = 8, leading to the conclusion that x must equal 3. This establishes option B as the only correct answer, as all other choices yield results that do not satisfy the original equation. Understanding how to manipulate exponential equations is crucial in solving similar mathematical problems.
Select an answer to continue →
Question 3
The velocity of a car f seconds after it exits a highway is given by v = -0.27f + 24. How many seconds after exiting will the car stop?
Your Answer: Option(s)
Correct Answer: Option(s) A
Rationale
The car will stop 60 seconds after exiting the highway.
To find when the car stops, we set the velocity equation (v = -0.27f + 24) to zero and solve for (f). This gives us (0 = -0.27f + 24), leading to (f = 60) seconds, indicating that the car comes to a stop at this time.
A) 60
This choice is correct because when we solve the equation for when the velocity becomes zero, we find (f = 60). This is the exact moment when the car ceases to move, as calculated from the equation provided.
B) 70
This option is incorrect because if we substitute (f = 70) into the velocity equation (v = -0.27(70) + 24), we find (v = -0.27 * 70 + 24 = 18.1), indicating that the car is still moving at a speed of 18.1 units at this time.
C) 80
Similarly, substituting (f = 80) into the equation yields (v = -0.27(80) + 24 = 10.4). This calculation shows that the car is still in motion with a velocity of 10.4 units, thus it has not yet stopped.
D) 90
For (f = 90), the calculation gives (v = -0.27(90) + 24 = 2.7). This result indicates that the car is still moving with a low speed of 2.7 units, showing it has not reached a complete stop.
E) 100
Finally, substituting (f = 100) results in (v = -0.27(100) + 24 = -3). A negative velocity indicates that the car has actually reversed direction, further confirming that it did not stop at this time.
Conclusion
The car will stop after 60 seconds as derived from the velocity equation. While other choices reflect moments when the car is still in motion or even reversing, only 60 seconds corresponds to a velocity of zero. This analysis reinforces the importance of understanding how to manipulate linear equations to determine motion-related variables accurately.
Select an answer to continue →
Question 4
The velocity of a car f seconds after it exits a highway is given by v = -0.27f + 24. How many seconds after exiting will the car stop?
Your Answer: Option(s)
Correct Answer: Option(s) B
Rationale
The car will stop 90 seconds after exiting the highway.
To determine when the car stops, we set the velocity equation (v = -0.27f + 24) to zero and solve for (f). This leads us to (0 = -0.27f + 24), resulting in (f = 90) seconds.
A) 89
If the car were to stop at 89 seconds, we would calculate the velocity at that time as (v = -0.27(89) + 24), which yields a positive velocity. Therefore, the car would still be in motion at 89 seconds, confirming this option is incorrect.
B) 90
At 90 seconds, substituting (f) into the velocity equation gives (v = -0.27(90) + 24 = 0). This confirms that the car comes to a complete stop at exactly 90 seconds, validating this option as the correct answer.
C) 100
If we calculate the car's velocity at 100 seconds, we find (v = -0.27(100) + 24 = -3), indicating the car would be moving in the opposite direction at that time. Hence, this option is not when the car stops.
D) 110
At 110 seconds, the velocity would be calculated as (v = -0.27(110) + 24 = -6.7), which again shows the car is moving backward. Therefore, this choice is also incorrect since the car does not stop at this time.
Conclusion
The solution to when the car stops is determined by finding when the velocity equation equals zero. The calculations show that the car stops precisely at 90 seconds after exiting the highway. Other choices indicate either continued motion or movement in the opposite direction, reaffirming that 90 seconds is the only correct answer.
Select an answer to continue →
Question 5
The function P(t) represents the population P, in millions, of a certain city t years after 2000. Which statement interprets P(10) = 8?
Your Answer: Option(s)
Correct Answer: Option(s) D
Rationale
The population was 8 million in 2010.
P(10) = 8 indicates that 10 years after the year 2000, which is 2010, the population of the city is 8 million. This explicitly defines the population at that specific point in time.
A) The population increases by 10 million every 8 years.
This statement incorrectly interprets the function P(t). P(10) = 8 does not provide information about the rate of population increase; rather, it specifies the population size at a particular time, not a growth rate.
B) The population increases by 8 million every 10 years.
Similar to choice A, this option misinterprets the function. While it mentions a growth amount, P(10) = 8 solely tells us the population at a specific year rather than any details about the rate of increase over a decade.
C) The population was 10 million in 2008.
This statement is inaccurate because P(10) refers to the year 2010, not 2008. Therefore, it does not reflect the population in 2008, which is two years before the time referenced by P(10).
D) The population was 8 million in 2010.
This choice accurately reflects the information given by the function P(t). Since P(10) = 8 corresponds to 10 years after 2000 (which is 2010), it clearly states that the population at that time is 8 million.
Conclusion
The interpretation of P(10) = 8 is straightforward: it indicates the population of the city is 8 million in the year 2010. The other options either misinterpret the function or provide incorrect information about the population at different years, emphasizing the importance of accurately analyzing function values in context.
Select an answer to continue →
Free Preview Ended
You've seen the first 5 questions.
Subscribe to unlock the remaining 48 questions + full features.