(5) Compounding the problem is that food distribution system's currently require a lot of energy (6) An item of food on an American plate has typically made a trip of over 2,400 kilometers (7) Then once the food arrives at a market there is energy consumed by unloading and stocking it. (8) All told, around 15 percent of all the energy used in the United States is devoted to producing and distributing food
(9) They say we could save a great deal of energy by addressing the problem of food waste. (10) The "sell by" dates on foods are typically very conservative and result in people throwing away perfectly edible items. (11) Shoppers could be better informed about the true shelf life of the products they purchase. (12) This would help them plan meais more efficiently and end up with less spoiled food. (13) It might result in fewer trips to the store, which could keep fuel and cut down on pollution
In context, which of the following is best to do with sentence 9 (reproduced below)?
They say we could save a great deal of energy by addressing the problem of food waste.
Replace 'They say' with 'Researchers assert that'.
This change enhances the credibility of the statement by providing a clearer attribution to a specific group of individuals, which strengthens the argument about energy savings from reducing food waste.
This revision adds authority to the claim, indicating that the statement is backed by research rather than being a vague assertion. It emphasizes the reliability of the information, making the argument more persuasive.
Adding 'probably' introduces uncertainty into the statement, which can weaken the impact of the argument. The original phrasing conveys a stronger position on the potential energy savings, whereas 'probably' suggests a lack of confidence in the claim.
This adjustment changes the active voice to a conditional phrase, which could imply that action is uncertain or hypothetical. The original phrasing more directly states the means by which energy savings can be achieved, making the argument more assertive.
Using 'problems' in the plural form could dilute the focus on food waste as a singular issue that needs addressing. It may suggest a broader scope, which could lead to confusion rather than emphasizing the specific and actionable issue of food waste.
Choosing to replace 'They say' with 'Researchers assert that' not only clarifies the source of the information but also strengthens the overall argument regarding energy savings from food waste. The other options either introduce ambiguity or shift the focus away from the specific issue at hand, thereby weakening the statement's clarity and impact.
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