(5) Compounding the problem is that food distribution system's currently require a lot of energy (6) An item of food on an American plate has typically made a trip of over 2,400 kilometers (7) Then once the food arrives at a market there is energy consumed by unloading and stocking it. (8) All told, around 15 percent of all the energy used in the United States is devoted to producing and distributing food
(9) They say we could save a great deal of energy by addressing the problem of food waste. (10) The "sell by" dates on foods are typically very conservative and result in people throwing away perfectly edible items. (11) Shoppers could be better informed about the true shelf life of the products they purchase. (12) This would help them plan meais more efficiently and end up with less spoiled food. (13) It might result in fewer trips to the store, which could keep fuel and cut down on pollution
Which is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 5 (reproduced below)?
Compounding the problem is that food distribution system's currently require a lot of energy.
Compounding the problem is that food distribution systems's currently require a lot of energy.
The correct version of the underlined portion requires the possessive form "systems's" to indicate that the energy requirement belongs to the food distribution systems. This clarifies the relationship between the systems and the energy they require.
This choice retains the original phrase, which is grammatically incorrect. The use of "system's" suggests a singular possessive, while the context describes multiple food distribution systems. Therefore, this option fails to convey the intended meaning correctly.
Using "systems" removes the possessive form entirely, altering the meaning of the sentence. It incorrectly implies that the systems do not possess the energy requirement, resulting in a loss of clarity and specificity about whose energy requirement is being referenced.
This option correctly employs the possessive form, indicating that the energy requirement belongs to the food distribution systems. This clarifies the relationship and maintains the intended meaning of the sentence, thereby making it the best choice.
Similar to choice B, this option omits the possessive, which leads to ambiguity. The phrase would imply that the energy requirement is not specifically associated with the systems, undermining the sentence's intended clarity regarding the systems' energy usage.
The proper use of possessive forms in writing ensures clarity and precision in conveying relationships among nouns. In this case, "systems's" accurately reflects that the energy requirement is a characteristic of food distribution systems, while all other options either misrepresent the grammatical structure or obscure the intended meaning. Thus, choosing the correct possessive form is crucial for effective communication.
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