Rationale
To rub out or erase.
The word "efface" means to remove or obliterate something, often by rubbing or erasing it. This action can apply to physical marks or metaphorically to memories or impressions, implying a complete or thorough eradication.
A) the quality of being keen.
This definition pertains to the word "acuity," which describes sharpness or keenness of thought, vision, or hearing. It is unrelated to the concept of effacing, which involves removal or erasure rather than sharpness or perceptiveness.
B) the power to bring about results.
This definition aligns with the term "efficacy," which refers to the ability to produce a desired effect or result. Efface, however, involves elimination or erasure, not the capacity to achieve outcomes.
C) remarkably bad; flagrant.
This definition describes "egregious," a term used to denote something outstandingly bad or shocking. It does not relate to efface, which is about erasing or removing, rather than highlighting negative qualities.
D) to rub out or erase.
Efface directly means to erase or remove, often by physical or metaphorical means. This definition accurately captures the essence of the term, which involves making something disappear or become less visible or noticeable.
Conclusion
Efface is best defined as the action of erasing or removing something, in both physical and metaphorical contexts. While the other options provide definitions for distinct terms related to sharpness, efficacy, and flagrant negativity, only option D captures the essence of effacement. Understanding this definition helps in contexts where erasure or reduction in visibility is required.