Which is the best version of the underlined portion of sentence 9? 'Residential development creates a need for communities to extend water, sewer, and other municipal services to previously undeveloped areas; such extension costs more than it is collected by communities in property taxes from current residents.'
Residential development creates a need for communities to extend water, sewer, and other municipal services to previously undeveloped areas; such extension costs more than they collect.
The phrase "more than they collect" effectively clarifies that the costs incurred by communities exceed the revenue generated from property taxes, maintaining grammatical and contextual integrity.
This choice maintains the original phrasing, which is awkward and imprecise. The phrase "it is collected" is vague and does not clearly indicate who is collecting the taxes, leading to potential confusion about the subject of the sentence.
This option implies that the costs are simply greater than the amount that communities need to collect, which does not accurately convey the intended meaning. It shifts the focus away from the relationship between costs and actual revenue collected, making the statement less direct and clear.
This choice succinctly conveys that the costs of extending services exceed the amount that communities actually gather in property taxes. The use of "they" clearly refers back to the communities, ensuring clarity and maintaining the intended meaning of the sentence.
While this choice is grammatically correct, it introduces unnecessary future tense ("will be") which alters the original intent of the sentence. The original context discusses current costs, making this version less suitable as it implies a future condition rather than a present reality.
The phrase "more than they collect" serves as the best revision for the underlined portion of the sentence, accurately reflecting the present situation where the costs of extending municipal services surpass current property tax revenues. The other options either introduce ambiguity, alter the intended meaning, or shift the timeframe, making them less effective in conveying the original point.
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