Malia collected information about whether the members of the 36 households on her block subscribed to cable television and home phone services. Her results are shown in the table below.nIf a household on Malia's block is selected at random and does subscribe to cable television, what is the probability the members of the household also subscribe to home phone service?
14/18 represents the probability that a household subscribing to cable television also subscribes to home phone service.
To find this probability, we take the number of households that have both cable television and home phone service and divide it by the total number of households that subscribe to cable television. In this case, there are 14 households with both services out of a total of 18 households that subscribe to cable.
This choice accurately reflects the calculation of the conditional probability. With 14 households subscribing to both cable and home phone services out of 18 households that subscribe to cable, the probability is indeed 14/18.
This choice incorrectly uses the total number of households that subscribe to home phone service (14) and assumes there are 26 total households subscribing to cable television. However, the correct denominator should be the number of households that subscribe to cable television, which is 18, not 26.
This choice incorrectly suggests that the total probability is based on all households in the block. While 18 households do subscribe to cable, to find the specific probability of subscribing to home phone service given that a household subscribes to cable, we must use the total number of cable subscribers (18), not the total number of households (36).
This choice wrongly calculates the probability using the total number of households (36) as the denominator. The correct calculation requires the total number of households that subscribe to cable television (18) to compute the conditional probability of also subscribing to home phone service.
The probability that a randomly selected household subscribed to cable television also subscribes to home phone service is determined by the ratio of households with both services to those with cable. The only accurate representation of this conditional probability is 14/18, emphasizing the importance of using the correct subset of households in probability calculations.
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