Which type of nonverbal communication is this an example of?
Kelly's experience is an example of artifacts in nonverbal communication.
Artifacts refer to the personal objects and adornments individuals use to communicate messages about themselves, such as clothing, accessories, and in this case, glasses. The perception of intelligence that Kelly experiences when wearing glasses is influenced by societal associations between eyewear and intellectual capability, highlighting how artifacts can shape others' perceptions.
Paralanguage involves the vocal elements that accompany speech, such as tone, pitch, and volume, rather than the physical objects associated with an individual. While paralanguage can convey emotions and attitudes, it does not pertain to the influence of external items like glasses on perception. Therefore, this choice does not apply to the example provided.
Kinesics refers to body language, including gestures, facial expressions, and posture that communicate nonverbal messages. Although body language can impact how one is perceived, Kelly's experience specifically relates to the impact of glasses as an external artifact rather than her body movements or expressions.
Haptics pertains to communication through touch, such as handshakes, hugs, or other forms of physical contact. Since the scenario does not involve any form of tactile interaction but rather emphasizes the impact of wearing glasses, this choice does not accurately represent the situation.
In summary, Kelly's observation about being perceived as more intelligent when wearing glasses illustrates the role of artifacts in nonverbal communication. Artifacts like glasses can significantly influence how individuals are perceived by others, shaping judgments about intelligence and professionalism, while the other options—paralanguage, kinesics, and haptics—do not relate to this particular scenario.
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