Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 67%

Which of the following was true of the Sumerian system of cuneiform writing?

Rationale

It was adopted by later Mesopotamian civilizations.

The Sumerian system of cuneiform writing significantly influenced subsequent cultures in Mesopotamia, including the Akkadians, Babylonians, and Assyrians, who utilized and adapted the script for their own languages and administrative purposes.

A (It led to widespread literacy in Sumerian civilization) YOUR ANSWER

While cuneiform writing was an important advancement, it did not lead to widespread literacy within Sumerian society. Literacy was generally limited to a small number of scribes and officials who were trained in its use, rather than being a widespread skill among the general population.

B (It was replaced by Egyptian hieroglyphic script) YOUR ANSWER

Cuneiform writing was distinct from Egyptian hieroglyphics and did not replace it. Both writing systems coexisted, with each serving the needs of their respective cultures. There was no direct replacement; rather, they developed independently and were used in their own contexts.

C (It was recorded on papyrus sheets) YOUR ANSWER

Cuneiform writing was primarily inscribed on clay tablets using a stylus, not on papyrus. Papyrus was associated more with Egyptian writing practices. The medium of clay allowed for the preservation of texts in a way that was integral to the Sumerian administrative and cultural practices.

Conclusion

Cuneiform writing played a crucial role in the documentation and administration of Sumerian civilization and left a lasting legacy that influenced later Mesopotamian cultures. While it did not lead to widespread literacy or replace other writing systems, its adoption by subsequent civilizations signifies its importance in the history of writing. The continued use and adaptation of cuneiform highlight its foundational role in the development of written communication in the ancient Near East.

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