Which of the following was a direct effect of Calvinism?

While Calvinism contributed to the Huguenot movement, it did not directly result in their control over France. Instead, the Huguenots faced significant opposition and persecution from the Catholic majority, which prevented them from establishing lasting control over the nation. Their influence fluctuated, particularly during the Wars of Religion.

The Conciliar Movement, which sought to reform the Catholic Church by establishing councils with authority over the pope, began in the early 14th century, well before the rise of Calvinism. It was not a direct effect of Calvinist doctrine or the Protestant Reformation.

The Albigensian heresy, associated with the Cathars, emerged in the 12th century and was unrelated to Calvinism. It predated Calvinist thought and was primarily a reaction against the established Catholic Church rather than a product of Reformation ideas.

The Bourbon dynasty's demise was not a direct result of Calvinism. Although the dynasty had ties to Protestantism, various political and social factors contributed to its decline, including internal conflicts and external pressures that were not solely linked to Calvinist beliefs.