Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 50%

Which example shows observational learning?

Rationale

Observational learning is demonstrated when a parent shows a child how to clean their room, and then the child does it on their own.

Observational learning involves acquiring new behaviors or information by watching and imitating others. In this scenario, the child observes the parent's cleaning actions and replicates them independently, showcasing the essence of observational learning.

A (A parent helps the child clean each time the child's room is messy.) YOUR ANSWER

This option describes a form of direct assistance rather than observational learning. The child is not actively observing and imitating the parent's cleaning behavior but rather receiving direct help each time.

B (A parent repeatedly shows a child how to clean their room but it remains messy.) YOUR ANSWER

While the parent is demonstrating the cleaning process, the child's failure to replicate the behavior indicates a lack of observational learning. The child does not effectively imitate the parent's actions.

C (A parent takes away computer privileges until a child cleans their room.) YOUR ANSWER

This choice involves a form of punishment and reward system rather than observational learning. The child's motivation to clean the room stems from external consequences, not from observing and imitating the parent's behavior.

D (A parent shows a child how to clean their room and then the child does it on their own.) CORRECT

This option perfectly exemplifies observational learning, where the child observes the parent cleaning, learns the behavior, and then independently performs the task without additional assistance. The child's actions directly reflect the process of observational learning.

Conclusion

Observational learning occurs when individuals acquire new behaviors by observing others and then replicating those behaviors. In the context of the question, the scenario where a parent demonstrates cleaning to a child, who subsequently performs the task independently, best illustrates the concept of observational learning. This process highlights the importance of modeling behavior and the role of observation in shaping individual actions and skills.

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