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"The opposition tells us that we ought not to govern a people without their consent. I answer, the rule of liberty that all just government derives its authority from the consent of the governed, applies only to those who are capable of self-government.
"Will you say by your vote that American ability to govern has decayed. ? Or, that we are of the ruling race of the world; that ours is the blood of government; ours the heart of dominion; ours the brain and the genius of administration? Will you remember that we do what our fathers did but pitch the tents of liberty farther westward, farther southward; we only continue the march of the flag?"
Albert J. Beveridge, 1898

Which of the following ideas best describes the views expressed in the excerpt?

Rationale

Granting of formal independence to Cuba.

The speaker, Albert J. Beveridge, advocates for the expansion of American influence and governance, suggesting a belief in American superiority and a duty to extend liberty. This implies he would oppose granting full independence to Cuba, as it would contradict his view of American governance as a benevolent force.

A (Populism) YOUR ANSWER

Beveridge would likely support the Open Door Policy, which aimed to ensure equal trading rights for all nations in China. This policy aligns with his perspective on expanding American influence and maintaining a strong presence in global affairs, particularly in Asia.

B (Isolationism) YOUR ANSWER

The annexation of Hawaii would be consistent with Beveridge's beliefs regarding American expansionism and the perceived responsibility to govern territories deemed less capable of self-rule. He would view this as a continuation of the march of liberty that he describes.

C (Pragmatism) YOUR ANSWER

The Philippine-American War represents a direct action to assert American control over the Philippines, which aligns with Beveridge's views on American governance and the obligation to civilize and administer other nations. He would likely support this conflict as part of America's imperial mission.

D (Imperialism) CORRECT

Acquiring Puerto Rico and Guam fits with Beveridge's ideology of expansion and the belief that America should bring its governance to territories that cannot self-govern. He would see this as part of America's duty and destiny.

Conclusion

Beveridge's excerpt reveals a strong belief in American superiority and the necessity to govern territories incapable of self-rule. While he supports various forms of expansion and control, he would oppose the granting of formal independence to Cuba, as it would counter his vision of American governance as a guiding force in the world. This reflects a broader imperialist mindset prevalent during his time, where expansion was seen as a moral obligation.

Which of the following ideas best describes the views expressed in the excerpt?

Granting of formal independence to Cuba.

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