Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 73%

The first large scale migration of people from China to the United States resulted in which of the following during the 1880s?

Rationale

Organizing cooperative efforts against abuses by railroads.

The Grange movement, founded in the late 1800s, primarily aimed to unite farmers to collectively address issues related to railroad monopolies, which charged exorbitant rates for transporting agricultural products. This grassroots organization sought to empower farmers through cooperation and political action to combat these abuses and improve their economic conditions.

A (The completion of the first transcontinental railroad line) YOUR ANSWER

While rural electrification became a significant issue later in the 20th century, it was not a primary focus of the Grange movement in the late 1800s. The Grange was more concerned with immediate economic challenges, particularly regarding transportation costs and access.

B (The founding of the first Chinatown in New York City) YOUR ANSWER

The boll weevil infestation was a critical agricultural issue primarily affecting cotton growers in the South, but it was not the central concern of the Grange movement, which was more focused on the broader issues faced by farmers, including transportation and market access.

D (The passage of an exclusion act that limited migration from China) CORRECT

Although tariffs can impact agricultural markets, the Grange movement did not primarily advocate for tariffs on imported food. Instead, their efforts were directed toward local issues such as unfair railroad practices, which directly affected their livelihoods.

E (The resettlement of Chinese laborers in relocation camps in the West) YOUR ANSWER

Soil conservation became an important topic later, particularly in response to the Dust Bowl of the 1930s. However, the Grange movement's main focus was on the economic and political challenges faced by farmers due to railroad monopolies, rather than soil conservation measures.

Conclusion

The Grange movement was instrumental in promoting cooperative efforts among farmers to address and combat the exploitative practices of railroads in the late 1800s. By organizing collectively, they aimed to enhance their bargaining power and advocate for fair treatment in the agricultural sector. Other choices, while relevant to agricultural issues, did not align with the Grange's primary mission during this period.

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