Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 63%

"We hold that the policy known as imperialism is hostile to liberty and tends toward militarism, an evil from which it has been our glory to be free."

Which of the following was a congressional policy during Radical Reconstruction?

Rationale

Opposition to the United States annexation of former Spanish colonies.

The excerpt explicitly criticizes imperialism, which directly aligns with the opposition to the U.S. annexation of territories obtained after the Spanish-American War, such as Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines. This position reflects a broader concern about the implications of expansionism on liberty and the potential for militarism.

A (Redistributing former Confederate states to the Union unconditionally) YOUR ANSWER

While monopolistic practices were a significant issue in the late 1800s, the excerpt does not address economic monopolies or railroads specifically. Instead, it focuses on imperialism and its impact on liberty and militarism, which are not directly related to the practices of railroad companies.

C (Disqualifying all former Confederate sympathizers from voting in state elections) YOUR ANSWER

The excerpt does not support interventionist policies; rather, it condemns imperialism, which would include interventions seen as imperialistic. The focus on liberty suggests a rejection of aggressive policies that infringe upon the sovereignty of other nations.

D (Enfranchising African American men to vote and to hold political office) CORRECT

The excerpt does not advocate for a laissez-faire approach; it critiques imperialism, indicating a concern for the consequences of such policies. A laissez-faire stance would not address the moral implications of imperialism and militarism highlighted in the statement.

E (Passing a constitutional amendment granting women the right to vote) YOUR ANSWER

While mediation might have been a diplomatic strategy, the excerpt does not express support for such actions. Instead, it critiques the overarching theme of imperialism, suggesting that involvement in international conflicts can lead to militarism, contrary to the ideals of liberty.

Conclusion

The excerpt reflects a strong opposition to imperialism, particularly in the context of the annexation of former Spanish colonies. By highlighting the conflict between liberty and militarism, it underscores a policy position against expansionist practices that were prevalent in the late 1800s. This perspective advocates for a more principled approach to foreign policy that prioritizes freedom over territorial gain.

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