Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

Which person/individual demonstrates intrinsic motivation according to theories of positive psychology?

Rationale

One who reads a book on botany because it is interesting.

This individual demonstrates intrinsic motivation, as they engage in the activity of reading purely for the enjoyment and interest it brings, rather than for an external reward.

A (One who completes their chores to receive an allowance) YOUR ANSWER

This choice reflects extrinsic motivation, as the individual is performing the chores not for personal satisfaction but rather to gain an external reward, namely the allowance. Their motivation is driven by the desire for a financial incentive rather than an inherent interest in the chores themselves.

B (One who studies class material in order to pass a course) YOUR ANSWER

This scenario illustrates extrinsic motivation as well, since the individual is studying primarily to achieve a desired outcome (passing the course) rather than out of a genuine interest in the subject matter. The focus is on external validation rather than personal fulfillment.

C (One who works overtime at a job to earn more money) YOUR ANSWER

In this case, the motivation is also extrinsic. The person is putting in extra hours not for personal enjoyment or satisfaction from their work, but to receive additional financial compensation. The driving force here is the monetary reward rather than the value of the work itself.

D (One who reads a book on botany because it is interesting) CORRECT

This choice exemplifies intrinsic motivation, as the individual engages in reading for the sheer pleasure and curiosity it brings. Their motivation stems from a genuine interest in the subject matter, highlighting an internal drive that is a key characteristic of intrinsic motivation.

Conclusion

Intrinsic motivation is characterized by engaging in activities for their own sake, driven by personal interest and enjoyment. The individual who reads a book on botany embodies this principle, as their motivation is rooted in the intrinsic satisfaction derived from the activity itself. In contrast, the other options illustrate extrinsic motivations, where actions are taken primarily to achieve external rewards or recognition.

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