Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 45%

Many opponents of United States policy in the Philippines after the Spanish-American War made which of the following arguments?

Rationale

The invention of barbed wire expanded the practice of cattle drives and roundups.

Barbed wire actually had the opposite effect on cowboy culture in the American West; it restricted open-range grazing, leading to the decline of cattle drives. This innovation allowed farmers to enclose their land, which significantly altered the dynamics of ranching and cattle management during this period.

A (Filipinos were not ready for self-rule and should be governed by the United States.) YOUR ANSWER

This statement is true, as a significant number of cowboys came from diverse backgrounds, including African American, Mexican, Native American, and Chinese individuals. This multicultural aspect is a crucial part of the cowboy narrative, emphasizing the inclusivity of the workforce during this era.

C (Filipinos were deserving of all the protections and rights of United States citizenship.) YOUR ANSWER

This choice accurately reflects the tensions that arose between cowboys and farmers due to competing land use. As farmers sought to protect their crops and property, conflicts over grazing rights and land boundaries became common, leading to notable clashes during this time.

D (United States imperialism abroad would harm democratic government at home.) CORRECT

This statement is also true, as the tradition of cattle driving was heavily influenced by vaquero practices from Mexico. The skills and methods used in cattle herding and driving were borrowed from these early Mexican ranchers, shaping cowboy culture significantly.

E (Access to East Asian commerce for United States businesses required Pacific colonies.) YOUR ANSWER

This statement is correct, as cowboys often received low pay for their demanding work. Despite the romanticized image of the cowboy, many faced economic hardships and worked for minimal compensation, reflecting the challenging realities of their lifestyle.

Conclusion

In summary, the assertion that the invention of barbed wire expanded cattle drives is incorrect, as it instead confined cattle grazing and reduced the need for such drives. The other options highlight true aspects of cowboy culture, including its diversity, the conflicts with farmers, the influence of Mexican traditions, and the economic struggles faced by cowboys. Understanding these nuances is essential for a complete picture of cowboy life in the American West during the late nineteenth century.

Related Questions

View all