Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 81%

Which of the following best describes W. E. B. Du Bois goal in founding the Niagara Movement in 1905?

Rationale

The Kellogg-Briand Pact (Pact of Paris), which outlawed war as an instrument of national policy.

During the 1920s, the United States emphasized diplomatic efforts to promote peace and stability, exemplified by the Kellogg-Briand Pact, which aimed to renounce war as a means of resolving disputes among nations.

A (To form a colony in Africa for African American migrants) YOUR ANSWER

The Platt Amendment was enacted in 1901 and primarily affected U.S.-Cuba relations by granting the U.S. significant control over Cuban affairs. While relevant to earlier U.S. foreign policy, it does not represent the broader diplomatic trends of the 1920s, which favored multilateral agreements over unilateral control.

B (To encourage African Americans to enlist in the United States Army) YOUR ANSWER

Although the League of Nations was established post-World War I with intentions to foster collective security, the United States never officially joined the League. Thus, it does not accurately reflect U.S. foreign policy during the 1920s, which focused more on bilateral agreements like the Kellogg-Briand Pact.

D (To advocate for the recognition of the political and civil rights of African Americans) CORRECT

While the U.S. did experience industrial growth in the 1920s, this was largely focused on domestic prosperity rather than a direct strategy to aid other democracies. U.S. foreign policy during this decade was less about industrial assistance and more about promoting peace through diplomatic agreements.

E (To support Booker T. Washingtons efforts to improve African American economic opportunity) YOUR ANSWER

The deployment of peacekeeping troops is more characteristic of post-World War II foreign policy rather than the 1920s. In this decade, the U.S. was more focused on diplomatic resolutions such as treaties and non-aggression pacts rather than military interventions.

Conclusion

The 1920s marked a significant shift in U.S. foreign policy, with a strong emphasis on diplomacy and peace agreements, most notably symbolized by the Kellogg-Briand Pact. This commitment to outlawing war represented the era's aspiration for international stability and cooperation, contrasting with other options that either predated this period or did not align with the prevailing diplomatic strategies of the decade.

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