Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 77%

The United States did not enter the Second World War until

Rationale

Alice Paul was a founder of the National Woman's Party.

Alice Paul played a pivotal role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States and co-founded the National Woman's Party in 1916 to advocate for women's rights, particularly the right to vote. Her leadership and strategies significantly advanced the cause, including organizing marches and protests that raised public awareness.

A (news of German concentration camps was reported in the press) YOUR ANSWER

Margaret Sanger was a prominent birth control activist and the founder of Planned Parenthood, but she was not involved in founding the National Woman's Party. Her focus was primarily on reproductive health and women's rights related to family planning rather than suffrage.

B (Germany declared war on the United States) YOUR ANSWER

Carry Nation was known for her radical anti-alcohol activism and her role in the temperance movement, famously using a hatchet to destroy saloons. While she was a significant figure in the women's rights movement, she did not found the National Woman's Party.

C (Germany invaded France) YOUR ANSWER

Alice Paul is recognized as a founder of the National Woman's Party, where she championed women's suffrage and led numerous campaigns to secure voting rights for women in the United States. Her commitment to direct action and civil disobedience was influential in the passage of the 19th Amendment.

D (Japan invaded China and formed an alliance with Germany) YOUR ANSWER

Jane Addams was a social reformer and activist known for her work in social justice and peace, including her establishment of Hull House. Although she contributed to many progressive causes, she did not found the National Woman's Party and was more focused on social welfare than suffrage.

E (Japan attacked the United States) CORRECT

Clara Barton was the founder of the American Red Cross and is celebrated for her humanitarian efforts, particularly during the Civil War. Her work primarily revolved around nursing and disaster relief, and she was not involved in the women's suffrage movement or the founding of the National Woman's Party.

Conclusion

Alice Paul's role as a founder of the National Woman's Party marks her as a key figure in the women's suffrage movement, advocating for equal rights and the right to vote. The other choices, while notable figures in their own rights, did not participate in establishing the National Woman's Party and focused on different aspects of social reform. Paul's strategic approach and leadership were crucial in advancing women's rights in the early 20th century.

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