Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 60%

Many of the protagonists in Sinclair Lewis 1920s novels satirized the

Rationale

Alice Paul was a founder of the National Woman's Party.

Alice Paul played a significant role in the women's suffrage movement in the United States and was instrumental in founding the National Woman's Party in 1916, which focused on promoting women's rights and securing the right to vote. Her leadership and strategic activism, including organizing parades and demonstrations, were pivotal in advancing the cause of women's suffrage.

A (senselessness and brutality of trench warfare) YOUR ANSWER

Margaret Sanger was a prominent advocate for birth control and women's reproductive rights, founding the American Birth Control League (which later became Planned Parenthood). While her work contributed to women's rights, she was not associated with the founding of the National Woman's Party.

B (popularity of football and baseball in the United States) YOUR ANSWER

Carry Nation was a radical member of the temperance movement known for her hatchet-wielding attacks on saloons. Her activism focused primarily on the prohibition of alcohol rather than women's suffrage, making her an influential figure in a different social movement but not a founder of the National Woman's Party.

C (oppression of African Americans in the Jim Crow South) YOUR ANSWER

As mentioned, Alice Paul was a key figure in the women's suffrage movement and co-founded the National Woman's Party, advocating for women's voting rights through direct action. Her leadership and strategies were critical in the fight for the 19th Amendment.

D (disillusionment and alienation of the Lost Generation) YOUR ANSWER

Jane Addams was a social reformer and co-founder of Hull House, a settlement house in Chicago that focused on social issues and community support. While she was a prominent figure in the women's movement, particularly in social work and peace efforts, she was not a founder of the National Woman's Party.

E (conformity and narrow-mindedness of small towns) CORRECT

Clara Barton is best known for founding the American Red Cross and her humanitarian work, particularly during the Civil War. Although she made significant contributions to society, she was not involved with the National Woman's Party or its founding efforts.

Conclusion

Alice Paul stands out as a founding member of the National Woman’s Party, actively working to secure voting rights for women. The other individuals listed, while important figures in their own rights and movements, did not contribute to the establishment of this particular organization. Recognizing Alice Paul's contributions is essential for understanding the history of women's suffrage in the United States.

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