Which of the following was a characteristic of Stoicism?

Papal supremacy is a doctrine associated with the Catholic Church, asserting the Pope's authority over all Christians. This concept is unrelated to Stoicism, which does not focus on religious authority but rather on personal virtue and ethics rooted in reason.

While some Stoics believed that a wise person could remain detached from political affairs, Stoicism itself does not categorically reject political life. In fact, many Stoics, like Seneca and Marcus Aurelius, engaged actively in politics, viewing it as a sphere where one could practice virtue and contribute to the common good.

Stoicism fundamentally embraces reason as a guiding principle. Stoics argue that rational thought is essential for understanding the world and achieving a virtuous life. Rejecting reason would contradict the very essence of Stoic philosophy, which is grounded in logic and rationality.

Stoicism does not reject the concept of truth; rather, it holds that there is an objective truth that can be understood through reason and observation. Stoics strive to align their beliefs and actions with this truth to live virtuously and harmoniously with nature.