Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 42%

Which of the following sentences is correct in terms of parallelism?

Rationale

Aisha researched her thesis, wrote her essay, and submitted her essay for publication.

This sentence maintains parallel structure by using a consistent verb form throughout: all actions are expressed in the past tense, creating a harmonious flow. Such parallelism enhances clarity and readability, making the sentence effective in conveying Aisha's accomplishments.

A (Ashley makes the honor roll every term, volunteers several hours every week, and belonged to a service organization as a tutor.) YOUR ANSWER

This sentence suffers from a lack of parallelism. The first two verbs "makes" and "volunteers" are in the present tense, while "belonged" shifts to the past tense, disrupting the grammatical consistency required for parallel structure.

B (Ling repaired the engine, tested its durability, takes it out of one car and puts it another car.) YOUR ANSWER

This sentence also lacks parallelism due to inconsistent verb forms. The first two verbs "repaired" and "tested" are in the past tense, while "takes" and "puts" are in the present tense, creating an imbalance that confuses the reader.

D (Ivan enjoys boating, skiing, and to go to the wharf with his friends.) YOUR ANSWER

The inconsistency in this sentence arises from mixing gerunds ("boating," "skiing") with an infinitive phrase ("to go"). This mixture disrupts the parallel structure, making the list awkward and less cohesive.

Conclusion

In writing, maintaining parallelism is crucial for clarity and coherence. Among the choices, Aisha's sentence exemplifies proper parallel structure, using consistent verb forms to effectively convey her actions. The other options fail to maintain this consistency, leading to confusion and diminishing the overall effectiveness of the sentences.

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