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Which of the following best describes the effect of the Labor Management Relations Act of 1947 (the Tuf-Hartley Act)?

Rationale

Grant's approval of the first Civil Service Commission to introduce merit-based advancement.

The establishment of the Civil Service Commission was a direct response to the rampant corruption and patronage practices during Grant's administration, promoting a system where government jobs were awarded based on merit rather than political connections.

A (It permitted unions to require that businesses hire only union members.) YOUR ANSWER

While Grant did support Radical Republican policies, this was not a response to criticisms of corruption. His alignment with these policies was more about the political context of the time rather than a corrective measure to address his administration's ethical issues.

B (It expanded labor unions' ability to call strikes and boycotts.) YOUR ANSWER

The Public Credit Act aimed to stabilize the U.S. economy by addressing financial matters and was not a direct response to corruption criticisms. It dealt with monetary policy rather than the integrity issues highlighted in Grant’s administration.

D (It restricted unions to organizing workers in only one industry or trade.) YOUR ANSWER

The Compromise of 1877 was not a direct result of corruption criticisms but rather a political agreement to resolve the disputed 1876 presidential election. Grant's military involvement was more about maintaining order than addressing corruption in his administration.

E (It limited the strength of labor unions and their ability to organize.) CORRECT

Though Grant's enforcement of civil rights was significant, it was not a reaction to corruption allegations. These efforts were part of broader Reconstruction policies aimed at protecting the rights of African Americans in the South rather than addressing the internal corruption within his administration.

Conclusion

The establishment of the Civil Service Commission marked a pivotal shift towards merit-based hiring practices, aimed at curbing the corruption that had marred Grant's presidency. While Grant's administration made various significant political and social efforts, the creation of this commission was specifically designed to address the criticisms surrounding patronage and corruption, thereby enhancing the integrity of governmental operations.

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