Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 45%

The wave of strikes and walkouts by workers in 1934 contributed most directly to which of the following?

Rationale

National Association for the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) later supported views most similar to those expressed in the second paragraph of the excerpt.

The NAACP has long advocated for civil rights and racial equality, aligning closely with the views expressed in the excerpt's second paragraph regarding social justice and equal opportunities for African Americans.

A (The first election of President Franklin D. Roosevelt) YOUR ANSWER

The NAACP has historically focused on legal strategies to combat racial discrimination and promote civil rights, making its views resonate with the core themes of equality and justice highlighted in the second paragraph of the excerpt. Their commitment to fighting for African American rights aligns directly with the sentiments expressed in the text.

B (The passage of the National Labor Relations Act) CORRECT

While SDS was involved in civil rights and anti-war activism during the 1960s, their primary focus was on broader issues of democracy and social justice rather than specifically addressing the civil rights of African Americans. Their goals were more aligned with student activism and anti-establishment movements, which differ from the singular focus on racial equality highlighted in the excerpt.

C (An attempt to increase the number of justices on the Supreme Court) YOUR ANSWER

The SCLC, founded by Martin Luther King Jr., did advocate for civil rights but was more focused on nonviolent protest and direct action. Although their goals overlap with those of the NAACP, the SCLC's emphasis on religious and moral imperatives distinguishes their approach from the more institutional and legalistic strategies of the NAACP.

D (A program to pay farmers to grow more crops to feed the unemployed) YOUR ANSWER

The Black Panther Party was known for its militant stance and community programs aimed at addressing systemic inequalities. While they did champion the rights of African Americans, their methods and ideologies often diverged significantly from the mainstream civil rights movement and the legalistic approaches discussed in the excerpt.

E (The merger of the countrys two largest unions, the AFL and the CIO) YOUR ANSWER

The National Urban League focuses on economic advancement and opportunities for African Americans. While they share some common goals with the NAACP, their emphasis on economic issues rather than the legalistic framework for civil rights may not align as closely with the views expressed in the excerpt.

Conclusion

The NAACP's long-standing commitment to legal advocacy for civil rights makes it the organization whose views most closely mirror those expressed in the excerpt. Other groups, while influential in their own rights, either focused on broader social issues or adopted different methodologies that set them apart from the specific focus on racial equality articulated in the text.

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