Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 100%

Which of the following is true regarding the early Christian church's doctrine of apostolic succession?

Rationale

It traced the authority of bishops back to Jesus' disciples.

The doctrine of apostolic succession asserts that the authority granted by Jesus to his apostles is passed down through the bishops of the Church. This unbroken line of succession is fundamental to maintaining the legitimacy and authority of Church teaching and sacraments.

A (It was used to select the Holy Roman emperors) YOUR ANSWER

This statement is incorrect because apostolic succession pertains specifically to the authority of bishops within the Christian church, not to the selection of political leaders like the Holy Roman emperors. The emperors were often selected through political means and royal lineage rather than through ecclesiastical succession.

C (It allowed the Byzantine emperor to convene church councils) YOUR ANSWER

While the Byzantine emperor did play a significant role in church affairs, particularly in convening councils, this does not relate directly to the doctrine of apostolic succession. Apostolic succession focuses on the spiritual authority passed down through the bishops rather than the political authority of emperors.

D (It eliminated the formal distinction between clergy and laypeople) YOUR ANSWER

This choice is inaccurate as apostolic succession actually reinforces the distinction between clergy and laity. The doctrine emphasizes the unique role of bishops as successors to the apostles, thereby establishing a hierarchy within the Church rather than removing distinctions.

E (It was a major component of the Cathar (Albigensian) heresy) YOUR ANSWER

This option is misleading because the Cathar heresy actually rejected the established authority of the Church, including the notion of apostolic succession. The Cathars held alternative beliefs that contradicted the traditional teachings upheld by the mainstream Church.

Conclusion

Apostolic succession is a crucial doctrine in early Christianity, affirming that the authority of bishops originates from the apostles appointed by Jesus. This principle not only underscores the continuity of Church leadership but also ensures the preservation of authentic teaching and practice. The other options misrepresent or misunderstand the significance and implications of apostolic succession within the context of the Church's governance and structure.

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