Which of the following ideas best describes the views expressed in the excerpt?

Populism focuses on representing the common people against the elite and is characterized by a call for political reform and social justice. The excerpt does not address the concerns of the common people or advocate for their rights against a ruling class; rather, it emphasizes the superiority of American governance and the duty to expand its influence.

Isolationism refers to a foreign policy stance that advocates for a nation to avoid entanglements in international alliances or conflicts. The passage, however, calls for the expansion of American influence and governance, which is contrary to the principles of isolationism.

Pragmatism is a philosophical approach that evaluates theories or beliefs in terms of their practical applications and success. While there may be pragmatic elements in governance, the excerpt does not primarily focus on practical effects but rather on the ideological justification for imperial expansion.

Surrealism is an artistic and literary movement that seeks to express the unconscious mind through irrational juxtapositions and dream-like imagery. The excerpt does not explore such themes; instead, it presents a coherent argument for the expansion of American authority, firmly rooted in political ideology.