Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 67%

Which of the following are the three parts of Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome?

Rationale

Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion.

Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome describes the three stages of the body's response to stress: the alarm stage, the resistance stage, and the exhaustion stage. These stages outline how the body reacts to stressors, emphasizing the physiological changes that occur over time.

A (Perception, response, and recovery) YOUR ANSWER

This choice inaccurately describes the process of stress response. While perception and response relate to how individuals recognize and react to stress, "recovery" is not a defined stage in Selye's model. The stages focus on physiological adaptations rather than recovery mechanisms.

B (Perception, interpretation, and flight) YOUR ANSWER

Similar to the previous option, this choice introduces terms that do not align with Selye's framework. "Perception" and "interpretation" suggest cognitive processes, while "flight" implies a singular reaction to a stressor, rather than the comprehensive stages of alarm, resistance, and exhaustion that Selye outlined.

C (Alarm, resistance, and exhaustion) CORRECT

This is the correct answer, as these three stages represent the comprehensive framework of Selye's general adaptation syndrome. The alarm stage is the initial reaction, the resistance stage is where the body attempts to adapt to the stressor, and exhaustion occurs when the body's resources are depleted.

D (Adaptation, modification, and adoption) YOUR ANSWER

This choice misrepresents Selye's model by using terms that focus more on behavioral changes rather than physiological reactions to stress. "Adaptation" is a general term and does not specify Selye's distinct stages, while "modification" and "adoption" do not fit within the context of the stress response.

E (Fight, flight, and exhaustion) YOUR ANSWER

While "fight or flight" describes immediate stress responses, it does not encompass the entire process Selye outlines. "Exhaustion" is a stage in Selye's model, but this choice fails to mention the crucial "resistance" stage, which indicates ongoing adaptation to stress.

Conclusion

Hans Selye's general adaptation syndrome provides a crucial understanding of how the body responds to stress through the stages of alarm, resistance, and exhaustion. Each stage highlights different physiological responses, emphasizing the importance of recognizing and managing stress effectively. The other options fail to capture the full scope of Selye's model, focusing instead on unrelated concepts or incomplete stages.

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