An epic Sanskrit work of ancient India, it contains not only descriptions of battles and historical events but also philosophical discussions. The work described is

Rationale

Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, / Old time is still a-flying employs personification.

This line attributes human-like qualities to "Old Time," suggesting that time can actively "fly," which is a classic example of personification. By giving time a human action, the line emphasizes the fleeting nature of youth and opportunities.

A (the Aeneid) YOUR ANSWER

This line discusses the perspective of human experiences regarding suffering but does not invoke personification. It reflects on the wisdom of the Old Masters without attributing human traits to abstract concepts. Thus, it does not fit the criterion for personification.

B (the Mahabharata) CORRECT

This choice effectively employs personification by suggesting that "Old Time" can "fly," which is an action typically associated with living beings. The line conveys urgency about seizing opportunities before they pass, illustrating the concept of personification clearly.

C (Journey to the West) YOUR ANSWER

While this line contains imagery and movement, it does not assign human qualities to the falcon or the gyre. The falcon's inability to hear the falconer is more about the disconnection rather than a personification of the falcon itself, making it unsuitable for this question.

D (Tales of Ise) YOUR ANSWER

This line describes a state of being but does not personify any abstract concepts. It talks about living in a state of purity and calmness, without attributing human characteristics or actions to these ideas, thereby excluding it from personification.

Conclusion

Personification involves attributing human traits to non-human entities or abstract concepts. In this question, only "Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, / Old time is still a-flying" effectively illustrates this device by giving time human-like qualities, emphasizing the importance of seizing fleeting moments. The other options lack this characteristic, focusing instead on themes of suffering, disconnect, and purity without personification.

An epic Sanskrit work of ancient India, it contains not only descriptions of battles and historical events but also philosophical discussions. The work described is

Gather ye rosebuds while ye may, / Old time is still a-flying employs personification.

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