Which graphical display is used to examine the distribution of a data set with quartiles?

Scatterplots are used to display the relationship between two quantitative variables by plotting data points on a two-dimensional graph. While they can indicate trends or correlations, they do not provide information about quartiles or the distribution of a single data set, making them unsuitable for this purpose.

Bivariate charts represent the relationship between two variables, often through scatterplots or line graphs. Although they can show how two sets of data interact, they do not focus on the distribution characteristics like quartiles within a single dataset, thus failing to meet the criteria of the question.

A Pareto chart is a type of bar graph that displays the frequency or impact of problems in descending order, often combined with a line graph showing cumulative totals. While useful for identifying the most significant factors in a data set, it does not illustrate quartiles or the distribution of data, which is essential for the question at hand.