Money demand shifts right when:

While technology plays a role in productivity growth, slow population growth and inflation are not direct contributors. Slow population growth can limit labor supply, and inflation can create uncertainty in the economy, detracting from investment and productivity improvements rather than enhancing them.

A steady population and constant education levels do not promote productivity growth. Tariffs, on the other hand, can hinder productivity by restricting trade and limiting access to efficient resources and technologies from abroad, thus negatively impacting overall economic performance.

Increased capital investment provides businesses with the tools necessary for efficient production, better education enhances workforce skills, and technological advancements lead to more innovative processes and products. Together, these elements are crucial for fostering sustained productivity growth in the economy.