What is the solution to the equation 2ln x = ln(x+3) + ln(x-1)?
x = 3/4.
To solve the equation 2ln x = ln(x+3) + ln(x-1), we can simplify it using properties of logarithms. After manipulating the equation, we find that the valid solution is x = 3/4, which satisfies the original logarithmic equation.
When substituting x = 2/3 into the original equation, the left-hand side becomes 2ln(2/3), while the right-hand side simplifies to ln(2/3 + 3) + ln(2/3 - 1). The right-hand side becomes undefined since ln(2/3 - 1) involves the logarithm of a negative number, indicating that this choice is not a valid solution.
Substituting x = 3/4 into the equation results in both sides being equal: the left-hand side is 2ln(3/4), and the right-hand side simplifies to ln(3/4 + 3) + ln(3/4 - 1). This solution is valid and satisfies the equation, confirming it as the correct answer.
Plugging x = sqrt(3) into the equation leads to a left-hand side of 2ln(sqrt(3)), while the right-hand side simplifies to ln(sqrt(3) + 3) + ln(sqrt(3) - 1). The term ln(sqrt(3) - 1) is valid but does not equal the left-hand side value, making this option incorrect.
For x = 1 + sqrt(3), the left-hand side becomes 2ln(1 + sqrt(3)), while the right-hand side is ln((1 + sqrt(3)) + 3) + ln((1 + sqrt(3)) - 1). Although both sides yield real numbers, they do not match each other, thus this option does not satisfy the equation.
This choice is incorrect because the equation does indeed have a valid solution, which is x = 3/4. Since we found a solution that satisfies the logarithmic equation, this option is not accurate.
The solution to the equation 2ln x = ln(x+3) + ln(x-1) is x = 3/4. This result is the only value among the options that fulfills the equation without leading to undefined logarithmic expressions. The other choices either result in undefined logarithms or do not satisfy the equality, confirming that x = 3/4 is the unique solution.
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