Difficulty: Easy

Average Score: 86%

Factory
Care In planning and management Is needed if a factory is to run well. Work area should be large. clean, well lighted and airy. Work should move in 3 straight line from one machine to another. This allows materials in different stages of production to advance smoothly. As orders increase, some factories hire consultants to redesign their outdated operation flow and streamline workstations and equipment within the plant. Using 2 factory management system can double production as well as Improve the rate of on-time deliveries. Careful planning and execution can also contribute to harmonious relations between labor and management.

What is the author's purpose in writing this composition?

Rationale

Persuading people to modernize factory design.

The extract emphasizes the importance of planning, management, and modernizing factory layouts to increase efficiency and improve production. It suggests hiring consultants to redesign operations and streamline workstations, clearly indicating a persuasive intent for modernization.

A (describing a modern factory.) YOUR ANSWER

The composition does not provide a detailed description of a modern factory's specific features or operations. Instead, it discusses the necessity of good planning and management practices, aiming to persuade rather than describe.

B (persuading people to modernize factory design.) CORRECT

The text encourages readers to consider modernizing their factories by highlighting benefits such as increased production and improved delivery times. It suggests hiring consultants to update outdated operation flows, clearly demonstrating a persuasive intent to encourage modernization.

C (persuading management to shorten the workweek.) YOUR ANSWER

The text does not mention or advocate for changes in workweek length. The focus is on operational efficiency and modernization, not on altering the duration of employees' work schedules.

D (explaining how factories are built.) YOUR ANSWER

The composition does not provide a step-by-step explanation or technical details on constructing factories. Instead, it emphasizes planning and management strategies to improve existing factory operations.

Conclusion

The author's purpose is to persuade readers to modernize factory design and operations. By discussing the benefits of efficient planning and management, as well as suggesting the use of consultants to update outdated systems, the composition clearly aims to influence factory owners and managers to adopt modern practices for improved productivity and harmony within the workplace.

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