The perspective expressed in the excerpt was most likely shared by members of which of the following later artistic movements?

Pop art emerged in the mid-20th century, focusing on popular culture and consumerism rather than social justice or civil rights issues. Artists like Andy Warhol and Roy Lichtenstein celebrated mass media and commercialism, which stands in stark contrast to the political themes present in the excerpt. Therefore, Pop art does not reflect the perspectives of the excerpt.

The Lost Generation consisted of American writers and artists disillusioned by World War I, often critiquing society and modernity. While they addressed themes of disillusionment, their focus was not specifically aligned with the racial and civil rights issues highlighted in the excerpt. Their work does not share the same opposition to constitutional amendments affecting state rights as expressed in the excerpt.

The New Hollywood movement was characterized by innovative filmmaking and a departure from traditional studio practices in the late 1960s and 1970s. While it included socially conscious themes, it primarily focused on the film industry's evolution rather than the political perspectives regarding state rights and suffrage articulated in the excerpt.

Abstract Expressionism was an art movement focused on spontaneous, automatic, or subconscious creation, often devoid of explicit political themes. While it was influential in the post-World War II era, it did not engage with the social and political issues presented in the excerpt, making it an unlikely match for the perspective expressed.