The function g is defined by g(x) = x + 1. If h is the inverse function of g, what is the value of h(2)?
h(2) equals 1.
To find the value of h(2), we first need to determine the inverse function of g, which is defined as g(x) = x + 1. The inverse function h can be found by solving the equation y = x + 1 for x, giving us h(y) = y - 1. Thus, substituting 2 into the inverse function yields h(2) = 2 - 1 = 1.
If we substitute -2 into the inverse function, we would get h(-2) = -2 - 1 = -3. This value does not correspond to h(2) and is therefore incorrect.
Substituting 0 into the inverse function yields h(0) = 0 - 1 = -1. This result does not equal 1, making it an incorrect choice for h(2).
This is the correct choice. As derived from the inverse function h(y) = y - 1, substituting 2 gives us h(2) = 2 - 1 = 1. This value correctly represents h(2).
If we were to set h(2) = 2, this would imply that g(2) = 2 + 1 = 3, and thus h(3) = 2. This contradicts our earlier calculation of h(2) = 1, making this option incorrect.
Setting h(2) = 3 would imply that g(3) = 3 + 1 = 4, which does not correspond to our calculation of h(2). Therefore, this option is also incorrect.
The function h, being the inverse of g, can be calculated as h(y) = y - 1. By substituting 2 into this inverse function, we find that h(2) equals 1. All other options do not satisfy the condition set by the inverse function, confirming the correct answer is 1.
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