Sir Arthur Conan Doyle created which famous literary character?

The Niagara Movement was established in 1905 by a group of African American leaders, including W.E.B. Du Bois, focusing on civil rights and opposing racial segregation. While significant in the early civil rights struggle, it predates the Harlem Renaissance and does not represent the cultural explosion of the 1920s.

The New York League of Arts is not a widely recognized movement and does not specifically refer to the cultural renaissance occurring among African Americans in the 1920s. It lacks the historical significance and cultural impact associated with the Harlem Renaissance.

The Harlem Renaissance is the correct term for the period characterized by a surge in African American cultural expression in literature, music, and the arts, primarily in Harlem, New York City, during the 1920s. This era produced notable figures like Langston Hughes and Duke Ellington, shaping African American identity and heritage.

The Black Arts Movement emerged in the 1960s and 1970s, focusing on the creation of politically charged art that reflected the struggles of African Americans. While it sought to build upon the achievements of the Harlem Renaissance, it is distinct from the earlier cultural movement of the 1920s.