The excerpt makes use of all of the following literary techniques EXCEPT 'Lift every voice and sing, Till earth and heaven ring, Ring with the harmonies of Liberty; Let our rejoicing rise High as the list ning skies, Let it resound loud as the rolling sea.Sing a song full of the faith that the dark past has taught us, Sing a song full of the hope that the present has brought us; Facing the rising sun of our new day begun,Let us march on till victory is won.'

Rationale

Irony is not utilized in the excerpt.

The excerpt primarily employs various literary techniques such as metaphor, alliteration, personification, and repetition, but it does not demonstrate irony, which typically involves a contrast between expectation and reality.

A (metaphor) YOUR ANSWER

Metaphors are figures of speech that imply a comparison between two unlike things, suggesting that one thing is another. In this excerpt, phrases like "the rising sun of our new day" serve as metaphors for hope and renewal, thus illustrating the use of this literary technique.

B (alliteration) YOUR ANSWER

Alliteration involves the repetition of initial consonant sounds in closely placed words. The phrase "Let our rejoicing rise" exemplifies alliteration, creating a rhythmic quality that enhances the musicality of the excerpt.

C (irony) CORRECT

Irony involves expressing something contrary to what is expected or understood, often highlighting a discrepancy between reality and appearance. However, the excerpt maintains a consistent theme of hope and perseverance without any contrasting expectations or outcomes, thus lacking any use of irony.

D (personification) YOUR ANSWER

Personification attributes human characteristics to non-human entities. The excerpt personifies concepts such as faith and hope, suggesting they can be sung and can resonate, which adds emotional depth to the message.

E (repetition) YOUR ANSWER

Repetition emphasizes certain phrases or ideas for effect. The phrases "Sing a song" and "Let us march on" are reiterated throughout the excerpt, reinforcing the themes of resilience and unity.

Conclusion

The excerpt employs several literary techniques, including metaphor, alliteration, personification, and repetition, to convey a message of hope and resilience. Irony, however, is absent as there is no contrasting expectation presented in the text. This highlights the focused and uplifting nature of the excerpt, aiming to inspire and unify rather than to evoke irony.

Irony is not utilized in the excerpt.

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