Which of the following would a behavioral psychologist most likely endorse?

This statement refers to Urie Bronfenbrenner's ecological systems theory, which emphasizes multiple layers of environmental influence on development. While important, this perspective is more aligned with developmental psychology than with the behavioral approach, which concentrates specifically on behavior and reinforcement rather than broad environmental systems.

This option suggests a cognitive perspective, focusing on mental processes such as thinking, memory, and problem-solving. Behavioral psychologists typically do not emphasize higher-order cognitive processes, instead prioritizing observable behaviors and their modifications through conditioning.

This statement reflects Freudian psychosexual development theory, which is centered around the concept of libido and fixation. Behavioral psychology, however, does not address internal drives or fixations; it focuses instead on external behaviors and their reinforcement or punishment.

This analogy is associated with constructivist theories, notably those of Jean Piaget, which emphasize children's active role in knowledge construction. In contrast, behavioral psychology centers on the role of environmental stimuli and responses, rather than individual construction of knowledge.