Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 53%

The drive-reduction theory of motivation best explains the motivation behind which of the following situations?

Rationale

A person drinking a glass of water after a long walk.

The drive-reduction theory of motivation posits that individuals are motivated to reduce internal tensions caused by unmet physiological needs. In this case, the act of drinking water after a long walk addresses the physiological need for hydration, effectively reducing the discomfort of thirst.

A (A baby smiling shortly after birth) YOUR ANSWER

While a baby smiling can indicate comfort or happiness, it does not directly relate to the drive-reduction theory, as it does not address a specific physiological need. Instead, this behavior is often rooted in emotional or social responses, which are not primarily linked to the reduction of internal drives.

B (A person riding the tallest roller coaster) YOUR ANSWER

Riding a roller coaster is driven by excitement or thrill-seeking behavior rather than a need to reduce physiological tension. This situation reflects a desire for stimulation and adventure, which is not aligned with the drive-reduction framework that focuses on fulfilling basic biological needs.

C (A student studying hard for an exam) YOUR ANSWER

Studying for an exam may involve motivations like achievement or personal growth, rather than the fulfillment of a physiological need. While stress or anxiety can drive the motivation to study, it does not fit the drive-reduction theory as neatly as the act of drinking water does, since studying does not directly address a biological necessity.

Conclusion

The drive-reduction theory effectively explains motivation when physiological needs are at play, as seen in the situation where a person drinks water after a long walk. This act satisfies the basic need for hydration and alleviates thirst, illustrating the core principle of the theory. In contrast, the other options involve emotional, social, or cognitive motivations that do not primarily fulfill physiological drives.

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