Dr. Liu is a therapist who uses techniques such as active listening, dream analysis, insight therapy, role-playing, and systematic desensitization, depending upon the needs of her clients. Dr. Liu is using which approach to counseling?

Rational-emotive behavior therapy (REBT) focuses specifically on identifying and changing irrational beliefs that lead to emotional distress. While Dr. Liu may use aspects of REBT, her description of employing a variety of techniques suggests a broader, more adaptable strategy rather than a single therapeutic framework.

The person-centered approach emphasizes empathy, unconditional positive regard, and active listening to foster a supportive therapeutic environment. Although Dr. Liu incorporates active listening, her use of diverse techniques, including dream analysis and role-playing, indicates a departure from the singular focus of person-centered therapy.

Psychoanalytic therapy primarily revolves around exploring unconscious processes and childhood experiences to understand current behavior. While dream analysis is a psychoanalytic technique, Dr. Liu's varied methods signify a more flexible approach that encompasses techniques outside the traditional psychoanalytic framework.