Policy that lowers nominal interest rate:
Open-market purchase lowers nominal interest rates.
An open-market purchase involves the central bank buying government securities, which increases the money supply in the economy. This influx of funds typically leads to lower nominal interest rates, as more money available for lending reduces the cost of borrowing.
While cutting income taxes can increase disposable income and potentially stimulate demand, it does not directly influence nominal interest rates. Tax cuts may lead to higher spending, but the relationship with interest rates is indirect and not guaranteed, as it depends on various economic conditions.
Deficit-financed spending refers to government expenditures that exceed revenue, funded through borrowing. While it can stimulate economic activity, it may lead to higher interest rates if investors demand more return for increased risk associated with higher government debt levels, contradicting the goal of lowering nominal interest rates.
This choice involves the central bank buying securities, which injects liquidity into the banking system. The increased supply of money decreases the cost of borrowing, thus lowering nominal interest rates, making this the most direct and effective policy for achieving the objective stated in the question.
Raising the discount rate, the interest rate at which banks can borrow from the central bank, would have the opposite effect of increasing nominal interest rates. This policy restricts the money supply and makes borrowing more expensive, which is contrary to the goal of lowering interest rates.
Among the choices provided, an open-market purchase is the most effective policy for lowering nominal interest rates, as it directly increases the money supply. In contrast, cutting taxes, deficit-financed spending, and raising the discount rate either do not directly lower rates or could potentially increase them, illustrating the importance of understanding monetary policy tools in economic management.
Related Questions
View all$10 billion gov’t spending increase with MPC 0.9 raises AD by:
Deep recession: Fed wants +$5 bn money supply with 10 % RR should:
Money demand shifts right when:
Capitalist societies chiefly rely on which mechanism to allocate resou...
When MPC = 0.9, $10 bn gov’t spending max change in AD:
Related Quizzes
View allAmerican Government CLEP Cheat Sheet
CLEP College Algebra Exam Questions
CLEP College Algebra Exam Guide
CLEP College Mathematics Exam Secrets Study Guide
CLEP History of the United States II Examination Guide
CLEP History of the United States II Examination Guide
Humanities CLEP Test Study Guide
CLEP Humanities Test Questions
CLEP Introductory Psychology Examination Guide
CLEP Western Civilization I Exam Secrets Study Guide
- ✓ 500+ Practice Questions
- ✓ Detailed Explanations
- ✓ Progress Analytics
- ✓ Exam Simulations