Most likely to increase economic growth:

A permanent fall in the average propensity to save (APS) would imply that consumers are saving less and potentially spending more, but this does not directly translate to increased economic growth. While increased consumption can stimulate demand, a sustained decrease in savings may lead to reduced capital for investments, hampering long-term economic growth.

Cutting education spending typically results in a less educated workforce, which can hinder productivity and innovation. A strong educational system is crucial for developing human capital, and reducing investment in education may negatively affect economic growth in the long run by limiting the skills and capabilities of future workers.

While some regulations can protect consumers and the environment, an increase in regulations often leads to higher compliance costs for businesses. This can stifle innovation and deter investment, ultimately slowing economic growth rather than promoting it. Excessive regulation can create barriers that reduce the entrepreneurial spirit essential for a thriving economy.