Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 60%

What measure did Themistocles take to prepare Athens for a likely war with Persia?

Rationale

Exile of Athenian politicians by popular vote.

Ostracism was a political practice in ancient Athens where citizens could vote to exile a politician for a period of ten years, thereby preventing the concentration of power and potential tyranny. This democratic process reflected the city-state's unique approach to governance and citizen participation.

A (He borrowed money from neighboring city-states to pay for arms) YOUR ANSWER

This choice is incorrect as it refers to a completely different historical context and does not relate to the political practices of ancient Athens. Ostracism is not associated with religious movements or cults but rather with civic actions within a democratic framework.

B (He formed a close alliance with the Phoenicians) YOUR ANSWER

The Sumerians, an ancient civilization in Mesopotamia, had their own distinct rituals and beliefs, none of which pertain to the concept of ostracism. The term 'ostracism' is specifically tied to Athenian democracy and has no connection to Sumerian practices.

C (He increased the size of the Athenian navy) CORRECT

This option is misleading as it suggests a tactical military action, while ostracism is fundamentally a political mechanism unrelated to warfare. Alexander the Great was known for his military conquests, but ostracism was a democratic practice that took place in a civilian context, not a military one.

Conclusion

Ostracism represents a significant aspect of Athenian democracy, allowing citizens to mitigate the risk of tyranny through collective decision-making. The other options presented do not accurately reflect the meaning or historical significance of ostracism, which was specifically the exile of politicians by popular vote in ancient Athens. Understanding this practice provides insight into the political dynamics and civic engagement of one of history's foundational democracies.

Related Questions

View all