Expansionary fiscal policy example:

Cutting spending is a contractionary fiscal policy measure aimed at reducing the budget deficit and slowing down economic activity. This approach decreases overall demand in the economy, which is counterproductive to the goals of expansionary fiscal policy that seeks to increase demand through enhanced public expenditure.

Raising taxes is also a contractionary measure that limits disposable income for consumers and businesses. By increasing tax burdens, the government reduces individuals' and businesses' ability to spend, which can hinder economic growth rather than stimulate it, contradicting the fundamental objectives of expansionary fiscal policy.

Raising the reserve ratio refers to a monetary policy tool employed by central banks to control the amount of funds banks must hold in reserve, directly affecting their ability to lend. While this can influence money supply, it is not a fiscal policy action and does not directly stimulate economic activity in the same way that expansionary fiscal measures like tax credits do.