Difficulty: Medium

Average Score: 63%

Booker T. Washington founded

Rationale

Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute was founded by Booker T. Washington.

In 1881, Booker T. Washington established the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute in Alabama, which became a pivotal institution for the education of African Americans, focusing on vocational training and self-reliance.

A (the Colored Methodist Episcopal Church) YOUR ANSWER

This church was founded in 1870 by a group of African American Methodists seeking to establish their own denomination. While it played a significant role in the African American community, it was not associated with Booker T. Washington.

B (the National Association for the Advancement of Colored People) YOUR ANSWER

The NAACP was founded in 1909 as a civil rights organization aimed at fighting racial discrimination. Although Washington was a prominent figure in the African American community, he was not a founder of the NAACP, which emerged after his most influential period.

C (Morehouse College) YOUR ANSWER

Morehouse College, established in 1867, is a historically black college located in Atlanta, Georgia. While Washington contributed to the education of African Americans, he did not found Morehouse College, which was founded by William Jefferson White.

D (the Universal Negro Improvement Association) YOUR ANSWER

Founded by Marcus Garvey in 1914, this organization aimed to promote black nationalism and economic independence. Washington's educational philosophy differed from Garvey's, and he was not involved in the establishment of the UNIA.

Conclusion

Booker T. Washington's legacy is closely tied to the founding of the Tuskegee Normal and Industrial Institute, where he emphasized vocational education for African Americans. The other options represent significant organizations and institutions in African American history but were not founded by Washington. His work at Tuskegee was instrumental in promoting self-sufficiency and educational opportunities, shaping the future of African American education in the United States.

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