After the middle of the thirteenth century and well into the fifteenth, most of Russia was dominated by

While Muscovy eventually emerged as a powerful state in Russia, its dominance did not occur until the late fifteenth century. Throughout the earlier part of this period, Muscovy was itself under the influence and control of the Golden Horde, and it only began to assert independence after the decline of the Horde's power.

Though the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth became a significant power later in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, its influence over Russian territories was limited during the period in question. The Commonwealth was primarily focused on its own expansion and consolidation rather than direct domination of Russia.

The Teutonic Knights primarily operated in the Baltic region and did not have significant control over Russia. Their conflicts were mainly with the Polish and Lithuanian states, and their influence did not extend deeply into Russian territory during this period.

The Byzantine Empire had largely fallen by the mid-fifteenth century, with the fall of Constantinople in 1453 marking its definitive end. Its influence over Russia was more historical and cultural, rather than a political dominance during the time specified in the question.