A university interconnects multiple buildings using fiber-optic cabling. Which type of network is being used?
A) CAN (campus area network)
A campus area network (CAN) is specifically designed to connect multiple buildings within a limited geographical area, such as a university campus. Fiber-optic cabling is often utilized in these networks due to its high data transmission speeds and ability to cover longer distances without signal degradation.
A storage area network (SAN) is a specialized network that provides access to consolidated, block-level data storage. SANs are typically used in data centers to enhance storage devices’ accessibility and performance, rather than interconnecting buildings like a CAN does. Therefore, this option does not apply to the context of connecting university buildings.
A wide area network (WAN) covers a broad geographic area, often connecting multiple local area networks (LANs) across cities or countries. Although a WAN can interconnect buildings over large distances, it is not typically limited to a single campus environment like a CAN, making it an incorrect choice for this scenario.
A metropolitan area network (MAN) connects networks within a city or a large campus but is more extensive than a CAN. While it could theoretically serve a university that spans a city, the question specifically indicates multiple buildings, which falls more appropriately under the definition of a CAN than a MAN.
The network type utilized by a university to interconnect multiple buildings using fiber-optic cabling is best classified as a campus area network (CAN). This type of network is tailored for limited geographical areas, facilitating high-speed communication among buildings on a campus. Other network types, such as SAN, WAN, and MAN, serve different purposes and do not fit the specific criteria outlined in the question.
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