Difficulty: Hard

Average Score: 25%

A political strategy common to both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar was

Rationale

Both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar engaged in the packing of the Senate.

Both leaders strategically increased their power and control over the Roman political system by appointing loyal supporters to the Senate, thereby ensuring that the legislative body aligned with their interests and policies.

A (the promotion of a policy of religious toleration) YOUR ANSWER

While both leaders were generally pragmatic about religion, they did not specifically promote a formal policy of religious toleration. Instead, they often utilized religion for political purposes, such as consolidating power or legitimizing their rule, rather than focusing on tolerance.

B (the packing of the Senate) CORRECT

This is the correct answer, as both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar employed this tactic to increase their influence over the Senate. Caesar expanded the Senate by adding supporters and allies, while Augustus continued this practice to ensure that the Senate was filled with individuals who would support his authority and policies.

C (the creating of an elite guard) YOUR ANSWER

Although Julius Caesar did have a personal bodyguard known as the "Praetorian Guard," it was Augustus who formally established the Praetorian Guard as an elite unit tasked with protecting the emperor. This choice reflects a difference in their approaches to military and personal security rather than a shared strategy.

D (the conferring of citizenship only on Romans) YOUR ANSWER

Julius Caesar did extend citizenship to various groups, including some non-Romans, in order to gain loyalty and support. Augustus continued to grant citizenship but also extended it to provinces, indicating a broader strategy of integration rather than exclusivity.

E (their declaration of their immortality) YOUR ANSWER

Neither Julius Caesar nor Augustus Caesar officially declared their immortality. While Augustus embraced a god-like status and was deified after his death, the concept of immortality was not a formal political strategy employed by either leader.

Conclusion

The political strategy of packing the Senate is a key tactic shared by both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar, as it allowed them to consolidate power and ensure legislative support. Other choices reflect differing policies or practices that do not exhibit the same strategic alignment. Understanding these tactics is essential for recognizing how both leaders navigated and transformed Roman politics.

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