The cult of the Persian god Mithras was popular with which of the following groups in imperial Rome?
The packing of the Senate.
Both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar utilized the strategy of packing the Senate to consolidate their power and ensure loyalty among the senators. By increasing the number of senators and including their supporters, they could effectively control the legislative body, diminishing the influence of their political opponents.
While both leaders had policies that influenced religious practices, neither is particularly noted for promoting widespread religious toleration as a central political strategy. Their focus was more on centralizing power and ensuring loyalty, rather than on the religious affiliations of their subjects.
Although both leaders had personal guards, such as Caesar's use of the "Cohortes Urbanae" and Augustus's establishment of the Praetorian Guard, the creation of an elite guard is not as central to their political strategies as the packing of the Senate. The elite guards served mainly for protection rather than as direct tools of political manipulation.
Both leaders expanded citizenship to various groups over time, rather than limiting it strictly to Romans. Augustus, in particular, is known for extending citizenship to provincial elites, which was part of his broader strategy to integrate and stabilize the empire, contrasting with the idea of exclusivity.
While Augustus did promote the idea of his divine status and legacy, the explicit declaration of immortality is more of a literary or propagandistic theme than a practical political strategy. This concept did not serve as a tangible method for consolidating power like the strategic manipulation of the Senate.
Both Julius Caesar and Augustus Caesar strategically packed the Senate with loyal supporters to secure their political dominance and reduce opposition. This tactic allowed them to manipulate legislative actions effectively, ensuring their agendas were prioritized. Other choices either misrepresent their strategies or focus on aspects that did not play as significant a role in their political maneuvers.
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