Which type of deviance would describe a person who accepts society's goals but adopts alternative, but disapproved, means of achieving them?

Rebellion involves rejecting both societal goals and means, advocating for alternative values and systems. Individuals who rebel aim to create new societal norms rather than simply pursuing existing goals through different methods. This distinguishes rebellion from innovation, which still acknowledges and aims for society's goals.

Retreatism entails rejecting both the societal goals and the means to achieve them, leading individuals to withdraw from societal expectations altogether. Retreatists do not seek to achieve societal goals through alternative means; instead, they completely disengage, making this choice incompatible with the scenario where the individual still aims for societal success.

Ritualism refers to the adherence to societal means without the pursuit of societal goals. Individuals who practice ritualism follow established norms and routines but do so without the expectation of achieving the goals associated with those norms. This choice does not describe someone who seeks alternative means to attain societal objectives.