Which two statements describe characteristics of quantitative and qualitative research?

This statement is misleading as both types of research can generalize findings, though they do so differently. Quantitative research often aims for generalizability through representative sampling and statistical analysis, while qualitative research seeks to provide insights that may be generalized within specific contexts rather than broadly.

This choice inaccurately describes quantitative research, which primarily focuses on numerical data and statistical analysis rather than text. While qualitative research is indeed text-based, relying on words and narratives to convey findings, it is not accurate to say that both types are text-based as a defining characteristic.

Only quantitative research is primarily analyzed statistically due to its reliance on numerical data and mathematical methods. Qualitative research, on the other hand, often involves thematic analysis and interpretation of non-numerical data, making this statement inaccurate for qualitative research.