Which term describes a new or different religion whose teachings and practices put it at odds with the dominant culture and religion?

A church generally refers to a recognized and established organization within a particular religion, often integrated into the larger societal structure. Churches typically align with the dominant culture and religion, providing a sense of community and tradition rather than representing a new or divergent belief system.

Ecclesia denotes a formal church that is closely integrated with the state or society, serving as the official religious institution of a particular culture. Like churches, ecclesiae do not embody the concept of a new or differing religion, but rather signify established and accepted religious practices within the dominant culture.

A denomination refers to a subgroup within a larger religion that shares certain beliefs and practices but remains within the broader framework of that religion. Denominations do not represent entirely new religions but rather variations within an established faith, thus not fulfilling the criteria of being at odds with the dominant culture or religion.