Which statement illustrates Allport's theory of functional autonomy?
Choice D) A child originally worked hard in school to please their parents but now, as an adolescent, works hard in school because success is personally satisfying.
Allport's theory of functional autonomy posits that mature behavior can become independent of its original motives. In this scenario, the individual's motivation for working hard in school has transitioned from external validation (pleasing parents) to intrinsic satisfaction, reflecting a shift towards self-determination and personal fulfillment.
This choice does not align with Allport's theory of functional autonomy as it describes a shift in self-perception and career focus rather than a change in the underlying motive driving behavior. The theory emphasizes the independence of mature behaviors from initial motives, which is not explicitly demonstrated in this option.
This statement primarily reflects a change in behavior and approach to problem-solving rather than a demonstration of functional autonomy according to Allport's theory. The theory emphasizes that mature behaviors may persist even when the original motives for those behaviors have evolved, which is not clearly illustrated in this choice.
This option depicts a shift in belief systems but does not directly address the concept of functional autonomy as described by Allport. The theory focuses on behaviors becoming self-sustaining and independent of initial motives, which is not explicitly illustrated in this choice.
Choice D best exemplifies Allport's theory of functional autonomy by showcasing a transition from extrinsic to intrinsic motivation for behavior. The shift from working hard in school to please parents to finding personal satisfaction in success reflects the idea that mature behaviors can operate autonomously from their original driving forces, a key tenet of Allport's theory.
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